What is Kotlin? Should Android Developers Learn It in 2026? (Java vs Kotlin)
Introduction If you're an Android developer in 2026, you've almost certainly heard of Kotlin . Google officially announced Kotlin as a first-class language for Android development back in 2017, and since then it has grown to become the preferred language for new Android projects . But what exactly is Kotlin? How does it compare to Java? And should you switch from Java to Kotlin? This guide answers all your questions. What is Kotlin? Kotlin is a modern, statically-typed programming language developed by JetBrains (the company behind IntelliJ IDEA, which Android Studio is based on). Kotlin was designed to be: Concise – write significantly less code than Java for the same functionality Safe – Kotlin eliminates null pointer exceptions (NPEs) by design Interoperable – 100% compatible with Java; you can use both in the same project Expressive – cleaner syntax that's easier to read and write Kotlin compiles to JVM bytecode, meaning it runs anywhere Java runs, including Android...